Sodium Atomic Diagram
11 electrons green bind to the nucleus with a single relatively unstable electron in the outer shell ring. An ion of an atom is one in which the number of protons and electrons is not the same.
Show The Diagrammatically The Electron Distribution In A
Diagram showing the nuclear composition and electron configuration of an atom of sodium 23 atomic number.
Sodium atomic diagram. The sodium spectrum is dominated by the bright doublet known as the sodium d lines at 5889950 and 5895924 nanometers. Sodium has the atomic weight of about 23. 2298977 amu melting point.
It is the sixth most abundant element on earth with 26 of the earths crust. 9772 c 37087 k 2079 f boiling point. Cubic density at 293 k.
If there are more electrons than protons the ion has a negative charge and is called an anion. 0971 gcm 3 color. It also shows how to write the electron configuration of sodium na and the shorthand noble gas notation as well.
Alkali metal crystal structure. That means its nucleus has 12 neutrons since 23 minus 11 protons equals 12 neutrons. It is the most abundant of the alkali metals.
It is a soft silvery white highly reactive metal. 883 c 1156 k 1621 f number of protonselectrons. Sodium na has atomic number 11 and atomic mass of 2299 gmol what is the atomic radius of sodium.
The line at 5890 has twice the intensity of the line at 5896 nm. 11 number of neutrons. It is found in minerals like cryolite soda niter zeolite amphibole and sodalite.
A sodium atom has an atomic radius of about 223 angstroms. The nucleus consists of 11 protons red and 12 neutrons blue. Therefore the sodium electron configuration will be 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 1.
Sodium is a chemical element with the symbol na from latin natrium and atomic number 11. From the energy level diagram it can be seen that these lines are emitted in a transition from the 3p to the 3s levels. This video shows how to draw the orbital diagram of sodium na.
Now that you have determined the number of protons and neutrons then choose to create a nucleus of 11 yellow colored protons and 12 green colored neutrons as depicted in the photo. Sodium is an alkali metal being in group 1 of the periodic table because it has a single electron in its outer shell which it readily donates creating a positively charged ionthe na cation. Hydrogen atom electron shell diagram.
It is abundant in the sun and other stars. Sodium electron configuration notation the configuration notation provides an easy way for scientists to write and communicate how electrons are arranged around the nucleus of an atom. 11 the most common isotope of the element sodium.
If there are more protons than electrons an atomic ion has a positive charge and is called a cation.
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